노방이야기

1 Dictatorial
Profile: They are in charge for a reason - they are the best person for the job - and must therefore tell everyone else what to do and how to do it. They are motivated by the need to win every argument. They rely on reward and punishment.
How to cope: Always ask their permission before doing anything and demonstrate that you are fulfilling their orders withe enthusiasm.

2 Bureaucratic
Profile: Got where they are today by following the rolus and see no reason to change now. Lack ability to take risks and take responsibility seriously. Problems dealt with by referring to the rulebook.
How to cope: By giving them the rules when a decision is necessary and submitting any requests in writing.

3. Charismatic
Profile: They motivate staff to achieve the company's goals rather than their own. They lead by personal example and they inspire loyalty. They are driven by the need to act for the company's greater good at the expense of personal desires.
How to cope: Be enthusiastic about their dreams and show that you, too, put the company first.

4. Consultative
Profile: Highly concerned about establishing and keeping close personal and emotional relationships. Likely to consult staff at every turn. Afraid of making solo decisions and prefer to share the burden of power.
How to cope: By not being afraid to give an opinion and involve them by taking them out to lunch, or to the pub after work.

5. Laissez-Faire
Profile: Make conscious decisions to leave the staff to get on with it, having observed that they are working well on their own. Probably assume people are working because they want to, and are self-motivated.
How to cope: By showing that you can be trusted to get on with it and send regular progress memos. Don't bother them with trivia.

6. Abdicatorial
Profile: Do not care enough to get involved with the staff. Leave them to it because difficult positions have to be avoided. Staff have to make decisions and handle problems that are the boss's responsibility.
How to cope: By asking for formal meetings to discuss issues and getting permission for projects where possible

---------------------------------------------------------------
trivia : details, considerations, or pieces of information of little importance or value
           (자세한, 사소한 ..)

adapatable
(pays) attention to details
aware
calm
capable
committed
competent
conscientious
cooperative
customer-oriented
dedicated
dependable
diplomatic
discreet
easygoing
efficient
energetic
enthusiastic
experienced
flexible
hardworking
helpful
high energy
motivated or self-motivated
openminded
optimistic
outgoing
patient
positive
practical
quick learner
reliable
resourceful
responsible
service-oriented
sincere
tactful
task-oriented
team player
thinks on his/her feet : fast decision
thorough
tidy
tolerant
trustworthy
versatile
vigorous

===
Don't use these-they are expected
: Punctual, Honest, Polite

Situation : Your company makes spare parts for industrial achines, which you sell abroad. Use the words to complete the description of how you get the goods to your foreign customers.

------------
acknowledges,   bills of lading,   cargo,   cleared,   consignment,
container,   customs authorities,   delivery,   delivery date,
destination,   distributor,   export,   forwarding agent,   import,
letter of credit,   places,   port of arrival,   sea freight,
shipping documents,   warehouse
------------

A foreign company (1)           an order for some of your products.
It wants to (2)          some of your parts.
They want (3)         of the goods as soon as possible.
So they want to know the (4)        .
They also want to know what discount you can give on the (5)        .
They want you to send the goods by (6)         .
You pass the order to your (7)         department.
They contact your (8)          to do the necessary paperwork.
You do not have a (9)          in the country where your customer is based.
So you write to your bank to open a (10)          .
You send copies of all the (11)           to the bank.
These include copies of the (12)          .
Your (13)          manager puts the goods into a (14)          .
This forms part of the ship's (15)          .
The ship takes the goods to the (16)          closest to their final (17)          .
Here the consignment is checked by the (18)          .
Once they have been (19)        , they can go on to the customer.
Finally, your customer (20)          .

1. We got ther ______ late. The plane had already taken off.
2. I'm ____ busy, but I think I can finish the report for you.
3. Denise works ____ hard for her own good. She's going to get sick if she's not careful.
4. Denise works ____ hard because she's ambitious and wants to get ahead
5. Don't bother to invite Jose to the party. He's too serious to have any fun!
6. The accident happened ____ quickly, but I'm ____ sure that the driver of the sports car didn't use his turn signal.
7. Children are growing up _____ quickly these days. They try to act like adults while they're still kids!
8. We arrived at the party _____ late, but there was still a little food left.
9. We arrived at the party _____ late. All the guests had left.
10. I really like Mary. I think she's _____ intelligent and has a great personality!
11. It's _____ hot. Let's forget about the tennis game.


========================
- too : negative meaning, very : positive meaning
- very  + ,
   too + .
- too something to ~~~

-Prepositions + whom/which
 In "extra information" clasuses you can use a preposition before whom and which
 
- All of/most of   + whom/which
  mone of/many of/much of/(a) few of/some of
  any of/half of/each of/both of/neither of
  either of/one of/two of

  He tried on three jackets, none of which fit him.
  They've got three cars, two of which they never use.
  Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she went to school with.
  Two men, neither of whom I had seen before, came into my office.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is a photograph of our friends.   We went on vacation with them
=> This is a photograph of our friends, who we went on vacation with.

The wedding took place last Friday.  Only menbers of the family were invited to it.
=> The wedding, which only members of the family were invited on, took place

I've just bought some books about astronomy.  I'm very interested in astronomy.
=> I've just bought some books about astronomy which I'm very interested in.

==================================================
They gave us a lot of information. Most of it was useless.
=>They gave us a lot of information, most of which was useless.

There were a lot of people at the party. I had met only a few of them before.
=>There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of whom I had met before.

I have sent him two letters. Neither of them has arrived.
=>I have sent him two letters, neither of which has arrived.

Norman won $50,000. He gave half of it to his parents.
=>Norman won $50,000, half of which he gave to his parents.

Ten people applied for the job. None of them were qualified.
=>Ten people applied for the job, none of whom were qualified.

Tom made a number of suggestions. Most of them were very helpful.
=> Tom made a number of suggestions, most of which were very helpul

Mouse : small object that you use to select things
   using computer : Mouses, Mice
   using animal : (only) Mice

field : an area on the screen where you type in information

screen : the part of the monitor that you look at

modem : a thing that sends information from one computer to another using telephone lines.

monitor : the part of the computer that is like a TV

to surf : to look at information on the Internet

headphone : the part that you put on your ears to listen

to download : to copy something from the Internet to your computer

PC : personal computer; an individual computer

cursor : a small blinking thing that shows you where you are on the screen

website : a location or address on the World Wide Web

icon : a small picture on the screen

to click : to push the button on the mouse

computer virus : instructions in the computer that can destroy information

The Internet : connects millions of computers in the world

laptop : a computer small enough to carry around

word processing : a program for writing letters, etc.

e-mail : electronic mail; mail sent by the computer

keyboard : what you use to type on

to stumble upon : discover, find by chance
a tip : piece of advice
a stampede : a large group of people or animal running/rushing
treacherous : dangerous
to be lured : attracted by(not waiting to)
terrain : landscape
domain : the area someone's control
ill-equipped : bad or no equipment
ramshackle : badly built, falling down
tributaries : small river joining a big river
a legacy : gift from the past to next generation
a barren : no life

1)-er, -est
tall, cheap

2) more, most : 2음절 이상
magnificent, helpless, boring, real

3) either( -er,-est or more, most)
safe, true   : comceptual 'idea'
unhappy, lucky( -y)


Vancouver is bigger than my city : don't forget 'be verb'

as ~ as : same

map으로 이야기 할 때는 part를 쓰지 않는다고 한다.
지금까지 nothern part of xxx라고 많이 얘기 했었는데...
그냥 북쪽이면
Vancouver is north of seattle  처름 그냥 어디의 북쪽 이라고 이야기 한단고 한다.

Vancouver is on the coast of Canada : the coast는 해안선이라는 뜻이고
Donhea is on the coast of Korea

WhiteRock is on the Canada - U.S border : border는 경계라는 뜻.
= WhiteRock is on the bording between Canada and the U.S

Winnipeg is on the shore of lake  : on the shore of lake는 호숫가라는 뜻.

Richmond is on the banks of the fraser river : on the bank는 강가(the edge of river)

Vancouver is in B.C
Jong-ro is in Seoul  종로는 서울 안에 있다.

Prince George is in the north of B.C
Gangnam is in the south of Seoul  : 강남은 서울의 남쪽에 있다.(서울 안에 있음. in)

The Rockies run( or are) along the B.C -Alberta border
The Taebaek mountains run along KangWon do - 충청도(?)
  태백산맥은 강원도와 충청도를 가로지른다(?)확실하지 않음.
  어쨌거나 산맥에 대해 이야기 할때는 run 또는 are 를 사용.

Han river goes(or flows) to Yellow sea

Hudson's Bay is north of Ontario, west of Quebeek

Victoria is(or located) at the south end of Vancouver island
  길쭉한 섬의 경우 한쪽 구석에 있는 지역을 at the ___ of xx island 등으로 말할 수 있다.
  둥근섬은 힘들다고 함.

YelloKnife is on the north shore of Greate.

한쪽 방향을 가리킬 때,
- in the south (in을 쓸 때는 절대로 end가 들어가지 않음)
- at the south end

cover-up : to hide
  The President says he has nothing to hide but we suspect a cover-up
illicit : forbidden, secret, illegal
  The buying and selling of illicit drugs in high schools has to stop.
alibi : evidence that you were somewhere else when a bad thing happened 알리바이
  He has a cast-iron alibi; he was getting married whe the murder was committed.
lucrative : profitable 돈벌이가 되는
  Selling ice-cream in the middle of winter isn't exactly a lucrative business
brisk : lively (active, past and energic)
  It's good for your health to take a brisk walk after supper
bogus : fake
  This ID is bogus; I'm afraid I'm going to have to put you under arrest.
fielded : deal with (a series of questions)
  I fielded questions about the project for at least an hour
give someone away : to reveal a secret, to betray someone : 비밀을 말하다
  My husband says he's going to call you and check that I was with you last night; please don't give me away.
immoral : not fitting society's standards of good behaviour
  Some people think that making a profit from health-care is immoral
unrepentant : not sorry(for something you did wrong)
  I told him he should apologize to his sister for breaking her doll but he was completely unrepentant
dodge : to avoid something by a sudden quick
  The soldier ran towards the building, dodging bullets as he went
to spare something(pain) : to avoid hurting someone
  I wanted to spare you the pain of finding out about my affair but I can't keep it a secret any longer
be on target : to be on the correct course to meet a goal
  We are on target to meet our sales goal for this year.
take a breather : to take a break, a rest
  We've been playing tennis for almost an hour; I need to take a breather.
a guilty conscience : to feel bad because you did something wrong : 마음에 꺼리끼는
be able to/can live with yourself : to keep your self-respect
  I couldn't live with myself if I didn't return all the money I borrowed from you.